![]() ![]() Others send out a fixed rate of impulses. Most pacemakers are on demand, in which the stimulation of the heart is based on the dynamic demand of the circulatory system. Modern pacemakers are externally programmable and allow a cardiologist, particularly a cardiac electrophysiologist, to select the optimal pacing modes for individual patients. The primary purpose of a pacemaker is to maintain an adequate heart rate, either because the heart's natural pacemaker is not fast enough, or because there is a block in the heart's electrical conduction system. Each pulse causes the targeted chambers to contract and pump blood, thus regulating the function of the electrical conduction system of the heart. An artificial cardiac pacemaker ( artificial pacemaker, and sometimes just pacemaker, although the term is also used to refer to the body's natural cardiac pacemaker) is a medical device, nowadays always implanted, that generates electrical pulses delivered by electrodes to the chambers of the heart, either the upper atria or lower ventricles. ![]()
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